‘Church architecture describes visually the idea of the sacred, which is a fundamental need of man.’ Mario Botta (Architect)
Architecture does not teach us what the sacred is, but it may touch it and draw others to it. Its responsibility to the sacred is, therefore, truly solemn. Architecture interprets holiness and offers it to the people. (Architectural-review.com)
The history of architecture is concerned more with religious buildings than with any other type, because in most past cultures the universal and exalted appeal of religion made the church or temple the most expressive, the most permanent, and the most influential building in any community.
The typology of religious architecture is complex, because no basic requirements such as those that characterize domestic architecture are common to all religions and because the functions of any one religion involve many different kinds of activity, all of which change with the evolution of cultural patterns. (Britannica.com/topic/architecture/Religious-architecture)
Spanning centuries of religious building design, the styles and building construction techniques change and evolve. Modern architecture still has to provide the same experience and emotive response as structures from centuries ago.
Whether it be a unique location, a place to seek and welcome sanctuary necessary for devotion to holiness, a soaring structure to convey the feeling of ascending to heaven and proximity to the worshipped god or goddess – do you like all the styles, does modern architecture still feel ‘religious’ ? Look through these images of some amazing religious structures and see how you feel about them…
Mali, Sahel, djenne, grand mosque with man walking past and sheep in the foreground. Photo: Eye Ubiquitous/UIG
Uzbekistan. Samarkand. Registan square. Photo: Giovanni Mereghetti/UCG/UIG
The Church of Saint George, Bete Kiddus Georiys, Bete Ghiorgis-Church, one of many churches hewn into the rocky hills of Lalibela, Ethiopia. Photo: Bildagentur-online/UIG
The Church of Saint George, Bete Kiddus Georiys, Bete Ghiorgis-Church, one of many churches hewn into the rocky hills of Lalibela, Ethiopia. Photo: Bildagentur-online/UIG
Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque facade. Naqsh-e Jahan Square. Isfahan, Iran. Asia. Photo: Mikel Bilbao/VW Pics/UIG
Saint-Michel d’Aiguilhe church. Photo: Michel Gounot/Godong/UIG
Paro Taktsang, also known by the names Taktsang Palphug Monastery and the Tiger’s Nest, is a major Buddhist sacred site and temple complex built into the 1,000-metre (3,281-foot) cliffside of the upper Paro valley in Bhutan. Photo: Pictures From History/UIG
Taktsang Goemba or Tigers nest monastery in Paro valley, Bhutan, Asia.. Photo: Sergi Reboredo/VW Pics/UIG
Salt Cathedral. Zipaquira. Colombia.. Photo: Kike Calvo/UIG
Salt Cathedral. Zipaquira. Colombia.. Photo: Kike Calvo/UIG
Exterior view of the Lotus Temple, a Baha’i House of Worship, in New Delhi, designed by Fariborz Sahba (1948-) an Iranian-American Baha’i architect.. Photo: Universal History Archive/UIG
View of the ponds beneath the portico of the Lotus Temple, a Baha’i House of Worship, in New Delhi, designed by Fariborz Sahba (1948-) an Iranian-American Baha’i architect.. Photo: Universal History Archive/UIG
Mexico, Mexico city, basilica de nuestra senora de guadalupe our lady of guadalupe. Photo: Eye Ubiquitous/UIG
New Basilica Our Lady of Guadalupe, Mexico City, Mexico. Photo: Lucas Vallecillos/VWPics / UIG
USA, Arizona, Sedona, chapel of the holy cross. Catholic chapel built into red cliffs mesas. Photo: Eye Ubiquitous/UIG
Colorado, Colorado Springs, US Air Force Academy Chapel, All Faiths. Photo: Jeff Greenberg/UIG
Air Force Academy Cadet Chapel. Photo: Bryan Mullenix/UCG/UIG
Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Sebastian, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photo: Bildagentur-online/UIG
Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Sebastian, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photo: AGB Photo Library/Universal Images Group
Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Sebastian, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photo: AGB Photo Library/UIG
Stykkis-Holmur church. Iceland. Photo: Mikel Bilbao/VW Pics/UIG
Stykkis-Holmur church. Iceland. Photo: Mikel Bilbao/VW Pics/UIG
The Catholic Metropolitan Cathedral in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, UK. Photo: Andrew Michael/UCG/UIG
The Catholic Metropolitan Cathedral in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, UK. Photo: Andrew Michael/UCG/UIG
Leif Eriksson statue and the Hallgrimskirka, Reykjavik, Iceland. Photo: Planet One Images/UIG
Reykjavik. Iceland. the Hallgrimur Lutheran church. Photo: Masci Giuseppe/AGF/Universal Images Group
The interior of Hallgrimskirka in Reykjavik, Iceland. Photo: Planet One Images/UIG
Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Sebastian, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Photo: Laurent Guerinaud/AGB Photo Library/UIG
Church of St. Francis of Assis, designed by Oscar Niemeyer, Lagoa da Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Photo: AGB Photo Library/Universal Images Group
The iconic church Stykkisholmskirkja. Town Stykkisholmur. Snaefellsnes peninsula in western Iceland. Europe. Northern Europe. Iceland. September. Photo: Martin Zwick/REDA&CO/UIG
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