The Camargue: A European ‘Wild West’

The Camargue, a region in southern France known and loved for its wide open spaces and its wild nature, which extends over an immense area.

Sandwiched between the two branches of the Rhône River and the Mediterranean Sea, this land is home to exceptional yet fragile flora and fauna, a shared space where humans, horses, bulls, and birds live in harmony.

The Camargue is an important stopover for migratory birds. Approximately 1 million pass through the delta each year. It is also a refuge for 150,000 birds year-round, including the iconic flamingos. Here, they feed on the tiny crustaceans that give their plumage its colorful hues. 398 bird species have been recorded in the Camargue, representing more than half of the known species in France. 132 of these species nest in the area. The Camargue is the most important national area for birdlife. This small strip of land bordering the sea seems like a universe parallel to classical Provence, yet infinitely complementary. It encompasses 75,000 hectares of sand, marshes, ponds, and rice paddies, a vast park of pristine nature, a riot of colors and panoramas. This wild area is swept by a fierce wind and scorched by a fiery sun, which splits the land and ignites its colors: here, pink flamingos walk gracefully through the water at a fiery red sunset, wild bulls graze on the moors, and white horses roam free.

44 mammal species (109 recorded in France), 10 amphibian species, and 15 reptile species, including beavers, otters, turtles, and more, further demonstrate the richness of the fauna. Many of these are classified as protected species in Europe. It’s interesting to note how the Eurasian beaver, which had disappeared from the Rhone Delta for several decades before reappearing about 10 years ago, has returned here. A true ambassador of biodiversity, the beaver is an engineer, the only mammal other than humans to tirelessly develop and reshape the landscape: felling trees, building dams, and digging.

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