Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, the Piazza del Duomo (Cathedral Square) in Pisa, Italy is home to iconic monuments recognized worldwide. These masterpieces of medieval architecture – the cathedral, the baptistery, the bell tower (the ‘Leaning Tower’) and the cemetery – were erected between the 11th and 14th centuries within close proximity of each other. They combined to have a great influence on Italian art and architecture from the 11th through 14th centuries.
Also known as the Campo dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles), the complex resides on a nearly 22-acre plot of land in the northwestern section of Pisa, a city of nearly 100,000 residents located forty miles west of Florence in Italy’s Tuscany region. The monuments are situated close together on a square that is partially paved but also features a large grassy area in and around the monuments. The green grass contrasts beautifully with the white monuments.
Piazza dei Miracoli square, UNESCO, World Heritage Site , Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. Credit: Claudio Beduschi/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group 
Bicycle. Piazza dei Miracoli. UNESCO. World Heritage Site. Pisa. Tuscany. Italy. Credit: Claudio Beduschi/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group 
Piazza dei Miracoli square, UNESCO, World Heritage Site,, The Baptistere, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. Credit: Claudio Beduschi/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group 
Leaning tower, Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. Credit: Claudio Beduschi/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group 
Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. Cathedral and Leaning Tower. Credit: Ken Welsh/UCG/Universal Images Group 
Italy. Tuscany. Pisa. Piazza dei Miracoli. Santa Maria Assunta cathedral. Credit: Valletta Vittorio/AGF 
Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. Cathedral and Leaning Tower. Credit: Ken Welsh/UCG/Universal Images Group 
Campo dei Miracoli, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. Credit: Isabella Pino/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group 
Pisa tower. Pisa. Tuscany. Italy. Europe. Credit: Giuseppe Greco/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group
An emblem of Pisan Romanesque architecture, the Pisa Cathedral was designed by architect Buscheto, and its Byzantine and Islamic influences are reflective of the importance of the maritime culture of Pisa at the time, as many of its sailors and traders traveled and brought back with them interests in what they saw elsewhere. The campanile is the bell tower of the cathedral. It took nearly 175 years to complete. During its construction the soil beneath it was unsteady which caused the tower to lean. In its early years, many felt the tower would eventually collapse, but it still stands today more than 850 years since its construction began.
Pisa Cathedral. Pisa. Tuscany, Italy. Credit: Michele Bella/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group 
Pisa Cathedral. Pisa. Tuscany, Italy. Credit: Giuseppe Greco/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group 
Pisa dom. Piazza dei Miracoli. Pisa city. Tuscany. Italy. Europe. Credit: Giuseppe Greco/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group 
Cathedral, Piazza dei Miracoli, UNESCO, World Heritage Site, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. Credit: Claudio Beduschi/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group 
Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. Leaning Tower of Pisa. Credit: Ken Welsh/UCG/Universal Images Group 
Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. The Baptistery in Campo dei Miracoli. Credit: Ken Welsh/UCG/Universal Images Group 
The baptistery, Piazza dei Miracoli, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. Credit: Claudio Beduschi/REDA&CO/Universal Images Group 
Cathedral, Piazza dei Miracoli, UNESCO, World Heritage Site, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy. Credit: Claudio Beduschi/REDACO/Universal Images Group
The Baptistery, dedicated to St. John the Baptist, features a statue of the saint at its top. It is a round building built in the Romanesque style and is the largest baptistery in Italy, with a circumference measuring more than 100 meters. The Camposanto Monumentale is a walled cemetery that features soil brought back from Calvary during the Third Crusade.
For a complete list of UNESCO World Heritage sites please visit https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/
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Sources:
https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/395/
https://www.discovertuscany.com/pisa/piazza-dei-miracoli.html